Healthcare Facilities Should Implement Safeguards On Data...

Information security so important in healthcare because being able to share data digitally holds a lot of potential for doctors, nurses and clinicians to send and receive content fast and effectively. Although this is a great thing, on one hand, it is also dangerous because patient data and other sensitive information are even more at risk of being stolen, exposed or accessed by unauthorized parties. Because of this, security must be a top priority for any medical organization today and for the future. In order to ensure patient data will be secure, healthcare facilities should implement safeguards on data information. Types of Safeguards There are many types of ways to safeguard data information in a healthcare facility. These kinds†¦show more content†¦The Technical safeguard provisions consist of five broad categories Access Controls, Audit Controls: Integrity Controls, Person or Entity Authentication and Transmission Security (Sayles, 2013). All of these safeguards are purposed to protect and secure sensitive data. Case #1: Advocate Medical Group Advocate Medical Group (AMG) is a medical group that provides primary and, specialty car services as well as medical imaging, outpatient services and community-based medical practices located in Chicago. This organization is a part of Advocate Health Care, one of the largest health systems in Illinois. It was founded in 1980, and is one of Chicago s leading physician group practices. Although as prestigious as this healthcare organization may seem on July 15, 2013 over 4 million of their members were affected by a major security breach. It is reported to be 2nd largest data breach ever reported through the HHS database (Vogel, 2014). Four laptops containing more than 4 million patient records were stolen. In the Advocate case, several categories of data reported as at risk appeared to qualify as protected health data under federal law, including medical record numbers, health insurance information. Social Security numbers and other information that could be used for fraudulent p urposes were compromised. While the computers were password protected, they were not

How to Make Tris Buffer Solution for Medical or Lab Use

Buffer solutions are water-based liquids that include both a weak acid and its conjugate base. Because of their chemistry, buffer solutions can keep pH (acidity) at a nearly-constant level even when chemical changes are taking place. Buffer systems occur in nature, but they are also extremely useful in chemistry. Uses for Buffer Solutions In organic systems, natural buffer solutions keep pH at a consistent level, making it possible for biochemical reactions to occur without harming the  organism. When biologists study biological processes, they must maintain the same consistent pH; to do so they used prepared buffer solutions. Buffer solutions were first described  in 1966; many of the same buffers are used today.  Ã‚   To be useful, biological buffers must meet several criteria. Specifically, they should be water soluble but not soluble in organic solvents. They should not be able to pass through cell membranes. In addition, they must be non-toxic, inert, and stable throughout any experiments for which they are used. Buffer solutions occur naturally in blood plasma, which is why blood maintains a consistent pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Buffer solutions are also used in: fermentation processesdying fabricschemical analysiscalibration of pH metersDNA extraction What Is Tris Buffer Solution? Tris is short for  tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, a chemical compound which is often used in saline because it is isotonic and non-toxic. Because it has a Tris has a pKa of 8.1 and a pH level between 7 and 9, Tris buffer solutions are also commonly used in a range of chemical analyses and procedures including DNA extraction. It is important to know that pH in tris buffer solution does change with the temperature of the solution. Emeldir  / Wikimedia Commons /  CC0 1.0 How to Prepare Tris Buffer It is easy to find commercially available tris buffer solution, but it is possible to make it yourself with the appropriate equipment. Materials: Calculate the amount of each item you need based on the molar concentration of the solution you want and the quantity of buffer you need. tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane  distilled deionized waterHCl Procedure: Start by  determining what concentration (molarity) and volume of Tris buffer you want to make. For example, Tris  buffer solution  used  for  saline  varies from 10 to 100 mM.  Once you have decided what you are making, calculate the number of moles of Tris that are required by multiplying the molar concentration of buffer by the volume of the buffer that is being made.  (moles of Tris mol/L x L)Next, determine how many grams of Tris this is by multiplying the number of moles by the molecular weight of Tris (121.14 g/mol).  Ã‚  grams of Tris (moles) x (121.14 g/mol)Dissolve the Tris into the distilled deionized water, 1/3 to 1/2 of your desired final volume.Mix in HCl (e.g., 1M HCl) until the pH meter gives you the desired pH for your Tris buffer solution.Dilute the buffer with water to reach the desired final volume of solution. Once the solution has been prepared, it can be stored for months in a sterile location at room temperature. Tris buffer solutions long shelf life is possible because the solution does not contain any proteins.

American Beauty (movie) Free Essays

The movie American Beauty bears the name of the most popular in the USA brand of roses. The roses are present in the picture everywhere. They are like a scarlet ribbon running through the canvas of the narration, each time concentrating audience’s attention upon themselves as upon the stereotype of American beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on American Beauty (movie) or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is not a story about empty cellophane bag flying in the wind. This is not a saga about a masturbating wimp American man. And even not about that that life is a shit and women are you know who. This is rather the story of stereotypization of mass conscience that reached global proportion. This is a story about that that our life as any reality is a mosaic with different patterns – sometimes even ugly and detestable. Some of us see the life lines interlacing as a stifling web and others see it as roads running away beyond the skyline. Overall, American Beauty is a film about the life of an average American family, and problems experienced by each member of this family. And in this case it does not matter is the family American, English, French or any other as it was already mentioned the stereotypical conscience became global. Movie plot is simple enough and, to certain extent, hackneyed. To tell the truth the beginning of the picture evokes feelings of boredom as you expect a typical tearful story of jerk husband, stinker wife, their daughter suffering from loneliness and lack of understanding and their neighbors – a bit screwed guy, trading drugs and practicing voyeurisme with his video camera, his father, colonel retired, who hates homosexuals being himself a latent homosexual. However, the way all this story is presented makes this movie different and distinguished. American Beauty is impressive for the fact that there are no right or guilty characters in the story. For example, Lester (Kevin Spacey) is not a dull, horny jerk, he is rather an average man who could not achieve in this life anything or even establish a normal family, where al least someone would understand and support him. His wife Carolyn (Annette Bening) is not a stinker or a whore; she is a simply unhappy woman, which tries hard to bluster way out of difficult life â€Å"I will sell this house today, I will sell this house today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Carolyn), but fails. And their daughter Jane (Thora Birch) is not a wicked child dreaming of killing her parents but rather a poor little girl, who feels awfully lonely and seeks for someone to understand her. The central event of the film is the moment when Lester is trying to free himself from the chains of commonness and dullness of the life surrounding him. He quits his well-paid position and starts working in McDonald’s and going in for sport. But the outward manifestation is not the point; the point is that Lester got free inward. He ceased being afraid of his wife, he has got that job which does not give you satisfaction and where you have to lick the boots of your boss is worthless. These changes made Lester feel free and happy! â€Å"I feel like I’ve been in a coma for about twenty years. And I’m just now waking up. † (Lester) But this is the moment when an inevitable end had to come. Lester is killed. Any person from his surrounding could have done it. Daughter Jane, who could not stand his lusty stare at her classmate: â€Å"I need a father who’s a role model, not some horny geek-boy who’s gonna spray his shorts every time I bring a girlfriend home from school. †(Jane); wife Carolyn, who hates him as she regards him as a sluggard and loser; Jane’s friend, Ricky (Wes Bentley), whom Jane asked to kill her father; Ricky’s father, crazy about patriotism and fascism colonel, who believes his son to have an affair with Lester; and even Lester who feels good and likes his new life. Why not to die at such a moment? To leave this world with pleasant emotions†¦ I guess I could be pretty pissed off about what happened to me †¦ but it’s hard to stay mad when there’s so much beauty in the world. Sometimes I feel like I’m seeing it all at once, and it’s too much. My heart fills up like a balloon that’s about to burst †¦ (Lester) The movie is masterfully shot in all respects. Young film director Sam Mendes has demonstrated fairly good sense of humor and style. Take for example red rose-petals emerging as soon as Lester gets absorbed in his erotic fantasies. Red petals serve as unambiguous, though delicate euphemism of orgasmic feelings of the main character. This cross-cutting image looks very nice though till the end of film it becomes exuberant and starts irritating. And finally the empty bag fluttering in the wind is like a key symbol of the film. It is noticed by Ricky through his camera lens, who looks at the world only in this way, through his camera, as it makes reality to be accepted easier. â€Å"Video’s a poor excuse, I know. But it helps me remember†¦ and I need to remember†¦ Sometimes there’s so much beauty in the world I feel like I can’t take it, like my heart’s going to cave in† (Ricky) Ricky, as a real artist, sees beauty in the things which are seen by others as ugly. This is, as a matter of fact, the notion of â€Å"American beauty†, the world, which you see beyond U. S. model through this or that stimulating means. American beauty is a McDonald’s, but not as a place where you come to gorge fast, sooner as a place of inner freedom. This is a bright scarlet car, of which you dreamt all your life but had not bought because there were more â€Å"useful† things you had to buy. In the long run, American beauty is your inner freedom, freedom in mind and not under the canopy of Star Stripes flag. Bibliography American Beauty. Dir. Sam Mendes. 1999. DVD, 2002. How to cite American Beauty (movie), Papers

Successful Aging Growth

Question: Discuss about theSuccessful Aging for Growth. Answer: Introduction Some of the most fundamental feature of a living creature is growth, development and death. In a human life cycle, individuals, in their growth process, undergo through many stages. In his theory of the psychosocial stages of human development, Erik Erikson established that the growth and development of human beings occur in eight main stages: infancy, early childhood, pre-school age, school age, adolescence, early childhood, adulthood and late adulthood chronologically (Moore, Eyler, Mausbach, Zlatar, Thompson, Peavy Jeste, 2015). Naturally, because of the uniqueness of these stages, each of them poses challenges to the individuals. For instance, late adulthood which starts at the age of 65years, brings a lot of challenges to the aging persons (Calasanti, 2015). As a result of their complexities, the aging become more vulnerable to psychological, mental, and social challenges that makes it quite difficult for them to experience a successful aging process. This paper uses the activi ty theory to examine what kind of lifestyle contributes to a successful aging. Secrets of Successful Aging Successful aging simply refers to an ability of an aging person to lead a life characterized by social, mental and physical well-being. Although old age is a natural process in the stages of human development (for those enjoying longevity), the younger populations always tend to forget that should they be lucky to enjoy a longer life, they would definitely pass through it. Instead of embracing, appreciating and supporting the aging, the younger individuals tend to discriminate and isolate them because they are perceived as bothersome, uncooperative individuals who are a burden to them (Cromley, 2016). This kind of stereotype has been making it difficult for the aging to enjoy their old age. Instead of being proud of their long life, the situation makes them unhappy, withdrawn and less important as compared to the rest of the population. Nonetheless, for one to enjoy a successful aging, one has to adopt a lifestyle that can help to make them satisfied and happier in life. As part of this research, it was necessary for me to engage in a field study to find out exactly what constitutes a successful aging (Rowe Kahn, 2015). Therefore, I had to book an appointment with Joseph, a 71-year old retired civil servant who now lives what, in his opinion, is a successful aging life in his rural home. According to Joseph, he has managed to lead a happier life because of the following reasons: Engagement in Physical Activities: From his responses, Joseph pointed that out one of the secrets behind his successful aging is the active involvement in physical activities. Despite his old age, Joseph has been spending at least 15 minutes each day to enjoy a walk. At times, he can go to the gym to perform light physical exercises. This is something that he cannot fail to do because of its significance to him. He pointed that through such activities, he manages to release stress and shed calories (Nosraty, Jylh, Raittila Lumme-Sandt, 2015). This is good for his health because it enables him to regulate his body weight and put his blood pressure under control (Stowe Cooney, 2015). Adopt a Social Lifestyle: To lead a successful aging life, one should be a social person who is always ready to establish a cordial relationship with other people. It can be much fulfilling if an elderly person lives in the midst of other people and accept to relate well with them (Stowe Cooney, 2015). It is necessary to do so because being lonely can cause depression that might be dangerous to the health of the elderly. In our encounters, Joseph revealed to me that he has been having a positive interaction with his 2 daughters, son, grandchildren and childhood friends. His constant interactions with these people have made him to be a happier elderly in their midst. Acquisition of Healthcare Services: Another key component of a successful aging is access to and a proper use of healthcare services. One of the reasons why the elderly persons lack happiness and lose hope in life is ailments (Resnick, Klinedinst, Yerges-Armstrong, Choi Dorsey, 2015). Unlike the younger persons, the elderly are very much susceptible to chronic illnesses that unfortunately come in multiples. It is because of his constant pursuit for healthcare services that Joseph has managed to enjoy a successful aging (Cho, Martin, Poon Georgia Centenarian Study, 2015). He asserted that he always seek for medical intervention in case of any need. Thus, he gets the required diagnoses, treatments, interventions and medication. Eating a Healthy Diet: For a very long time, food has become a major issue of health concern not only for the younger populations, but to the elderly as well. Several researches have revealed that poor diet has caused lots of medical challenges to the people. The elderly persons who do not use a proper diet are prone to illnesses like diabetes and cancer. Therefore, to help the elderly to enjoy a successful life, they should use a proper diet that can help them in leading a healthy life by eliminating any threats (Chan Matchar, 2015). This strategy has been helping Joseph to enjoy a successful aging life. He pointed out that he usually consumes a balanced diet that contains all the necessary food components to protect his body and give him the required energy. The Application of the Activity Theory of Successful Aging One of the theories that should be applied to the care of the elderly persons is the activity theory of successful aging. It was propounded by Robert Havinghurst in 1961 as a response to the disengagement theory of aging that had the elderly should be disengaged from the rest of the society because they are nearing death. According to the activity theory, an elderly person can manage to lead a successful aging life if they remain active in life (Kelly Lazarus, 2015). By being active in life, the elderly can take time to participate in a series of activities that mean a lot to them. Remaining idle can be disastrous because it can negatively impact on their psychological and mental health. At the same time, it can expose them to complex chronic diseases to which the elderly are highly susceptible. Physical activities should be encouraged because they can bring happiness to the elderly in many ways. First, the activities performed can remind the elderly of the enjoyable life they were leading in the past. Through such associations, the elderly can become content and happier because they get to reconnect with their glorious past (Martin, Kelly, Kahana, Kahana, Willcox, Willcox Poon, 2015). It can give the elderly an opportunity to get to associate with the accomplishments made during active life (Nosraty, Jylh, Raittila, Lumme-Sandt, 2015). The other reason why the aging should engage in physical activity is because it can bring them to the right path of attaining a healthy life. Positive social interactions play a significant role in making the elderly persons happier in life because it provides them with the needed company. Just like the rest of the people, the elderly do not like to be neglected and left to live in isolation (Lee Payne, 2015). Instead, they should always enjoy the company of their close relatives because it can make them feel accommodated, respected and honored as an integral part of the larger society. And it is such happiness that defines a successful aging process (Zacher, 2015). The strategy of establishing a cordial relationship with his family members has been enabling Joseph to enjoy a successful aging (Anton, Woods, Ashizawa, Barb, Buford, Carter, Dotson, 2015). So, in all his efforts, Joseph was acting under the guidance of the activity theory of successful aging. It has been the secret behind his active involvement in physical activities. Despite his advanced age, Joseph has not been idling around. Instead, he uses his time to perform light activities that, in his opinion, are aimed at improving his lifestyle (Martinson Berridge, 2015). Through such efforts, he has managed to reconnect with his admirable past to lead a more meaningful and successful aging life. If it were not for this theory, Joseph would not have made an effort to establish a good rapport with his children, grandchildren, health care providers and neighbors. Conclusion Successful aging has remained a challenge in the society. The sensitive and complex nature of the elderly has made them prone to several challenges that many younger people find hard to deal with. At the same time, many elderly persons do adopt a kind of lifestyle that jeopardize their health and prevent them from leading a enjoying their old age. However, as demonstrated by Joseph, a successful aging life if feasible if measures are taken to adopt a healthy lifestyle characterized by a healthy diet, cordial social relationships, engagement in physical activities and accessibility to health care services. All these can be enhanced by the application of activity theory of successful aging which emphasizes the need for physical fitness as well as healthy social interactions by the aging. References Anton, S. D., Woods, A. J., Ashizawa, T., Barb, D., Buford, T. W., Carter, C. S., ... Dotson, V. (2015). Successful aging: Advancing the science of physical independence in older adults. Ageing research reviews, 24, 304-327. Calasanti, T. (2015). Combating Ageism: How Successful Is Successful Aging?. The Gerontologist, gnv076. Chan, A., Matchar, D. B. (2015). Demographic and structural determinants of successful agingin Singapore. In Successful aging (pp. 65-79). Springer Netherlands. Cho, J., Martin, P., Poon, L. W., Georgia Centenarian Study. (2015). Successful aging andsubjective well-being among oldest-old adults. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 132-143. Cromley, E. K. (2016). Spatial Analysis of Successful Aging in Older Adults based on Objectiveand Subjective Measures. Research Advances in Behavioral, Economic and HealthGeography Inspired by Gerard Rushton, 99. Kelly, G. A., Lazarus, J. (2015). Perceptions of Successful Aging Intergenerational VoicesValue Well-Being. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 0091415015591678. Lee, C., Payne, L. L. (2015). Exploring the Relationship Between Different Types of SeriousLeisure and Successful Aging. Activities, Adaptation Aging, 39(1), 1-18. Martin, P., Kelly, N., Kahana, B., Kahana, E., Willcox, B. J., Willcox, D. C., Poon, L. W. (2015). Defining successful aging: A tangible or elusive concept?. The Gerontologist,55(1), 14-25. Martinson, M., Berridge, C. (2015). Successful aging and its discontents: A systematic review of the social gerontology literature. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 58-69. Moore, R. C., Eyler, L. T., Mausbach, B. T., Zlatar, Z. Z., Thompson, W. K., Peavy, G., ... Jeste, D. V. (2015). Complex interplay between health and successful aging: role ofperceived stress, resilience, and social support. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(6), 622-632. Nosraty, L., Jylh, M., Raittila, T., Lumme-Sandt, K. (2015). Perceptions by the oldest old ofsuccessful aging, Vitality 90+ Study. Journal of aging studies, 32, 50-58. Nosraty, L., Jylh, M., Raittila, T., Lumme-Sandt, K. (2015). Perceptions by the oldest old ofsuccessful aging, Vitality 90+ Study. Journal of aging studies, 32, 50-58. Resnick, B., Klinedinst, N. J., Yerges-Armstrong, L., Choi, E. Y., Dorsey, S. G. (2015). TheImpact of Genetics on Physical Resilience and Successful Aging. Journal of aging andhealth, 27(6), 1084-1104. Rowe, J. W., Kahn, R. L. (2015). Successful aging 2.0: conceptual expansions for the 21stcentury. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and SocialSciences, 70(4), 593-596. Stowe, J. D., Cooney, T. M. (2015). Examining Rowe and Kahns concept of successfulaging: Importance of taking a life course perspective. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 43-50. Zacher, H. (2015). Successful aging at work. Work, Aging and Retirement, 1(1), 4-25.